Compare price, profitability, solvency, and SEC-reported financials side by side—before deciding which assumptions deserve a closer look.
FY 2025 · Mkt capMarket cap $5.94B · View financials
Snapshot Sep 4, 4:00 PM ET
FY 2025 ·
Decision snapshot: QLYS stock price vs PAG: inconclusive Relative valuation is incomplete for this pair. Review the available filing metrics before drawing a conclusion.
Quick read
Each company valued on the other's multiple, then compared with the market price.
Implied fair value · at PAG's multiple
Needs PAG P/E.
Implied fair value · at QLYS's multiple
Needs QLYS P/E.
Snapshot Sep 4, 4:00 PM ET
Metric by metric
Where each company leads, and how wide the gap is.
Growth edge
Pricing power
Operating leverage
Multiple premium
Not comparable
Lower leverage
Statements
Core statements aligned to each company's latest fiscal year.
SEC periods: QLYS FY 2025 (ended Dec 31, 2025) · PAG FY 2025 (ended Dec 31, 2025).
Trendline
Five fiscal years of revenue, earnings, and margins before underwriting a re-rating.
Price framework
Market cap plus debt, less cash.
Capital structure 98% equity / 2% debt · EV / Revenue 8.64x · EV / EBITDA 23.19x
Capital structure 85% equity / 15% debt · EV / Revenue 0.53x · EV / EBITDA 9.89x
PAG carries the larger enterprise value at $16.89B against $5.78B; PAG trades on the lower EV / Revenue multiple (0.53x vs 8.64x); PAG on the lower EV / EBITDA (9.89x vs 23.19x).
Price framework
The same filing-backed model used on each company's valuation page, with company-specific inputs and calculated scenarios.
Qualys, Inc. · implied price per share
Debt and bridge-cash inputs are required to translate enterprise value into equity value.
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. · implied price per share
Debt and bridge-cash inputs are required to translate enterprise value into equity value.
Balance sheet health
Financial health checks to separate durable balance sheets from potential value traps.
Financial strength on a 0–9 scale.
Bankruptcy-risk signal from balance sheet and earnings power.
Debt / equity
Total debt against shareholders' equity
0.17x
0.45x
Net debt / EBITDA
Leverage against operating earnings
-0.62x
1.44x
Cash and equivalents
Liquid reserves on the balance sheet
$250.26M
$64.70M
Total debt
Interest-bearing obligations outstanding
Comparable set
Where the pair sits against the wider comparable set.
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$95.20M
$2.52B
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